Specific point out that the fresh inability out-of rabbinical courts to use such as for example actions is due to this new reluctance on the part of rabbinic bodies to-do things which can somehow force an excellent guy provide the fresh get, lest it make the separation and divorce invalid and you will further relationships adulterous. Others claim that the brand new rabbinic court system is over to look after their advantages and can do-nothing which can infringe through to the latest built-in men advantage in halakhah.
R. Ratzon Arusi, whom focuses on Jewish legislation from the Club-Ilan University, enumerates five reasons why there are agunot today, and exactly why ladies are rooked and could hold off age just before acquiring the latest divorces they demand: 1) expanding materialism, deciding to make the updates removed by the Rosh and you will Rabbenu Tam (that woman wants a separation and divorce because this lady has place the lady attention to your other son) very likely to become acknowledged given that reason for ework regarding the fresh religious or civil legal in order to weaken the new opposing front; 4) difficulties inside the getting together with preparations considering the decree away from Rabbenu Gershom (demanding your ex accept receive the rating); 5) in addition to part starred of the battei din and you will religious judges. Brand new judges make legal behavior only with regards to the most the poskim, that’s particularly difficult towards issue of agunah; brand new judges stay very short time period towards the private times, demanding the couple to go back on the courtroom once or twice that have revived objections, thus carrying out tension. Most basic is the section ranging from religion and you can county, where the secularists think the way to change halakhah will be to cure its power, once the rabbinical response is considered the most high conservatism, therefore https://datingmentor.org/escort/corpus-christi/ it is unrealistic that they can do anything revolutionary, particularly enacting decrees otherwise annulling marriages.
R. Arusi suggests that if we want a solution to depend on rabbis and Torah sages, that is, those who are duly appointed by Israeli law to make the decisions in divorce cases, we must take into account the causes of aginut mentioned above and create solutions in tune with those causes. He suggests that due to the tension between state and religion, the rabbis are particularly sensitive about the views of the secular majority. Only through the power of halakhah, commentary on it, and decisions about it, will a solution be found. Like Finklestein and others, R. Arusi believes that if the sanctions allowed by the 1995 Israeli statute were used even in cases where the decision is only to require a get (hiyuv), they could prevent aginut. He refers to the success of the special bet din in dealing with difficult cases of aginut. According to R. Arusi, we need only establish the regular use of this court, since the rabbinate would be happy to deal with any case which might possibly lead to aginut. This court deals intensively with each case until the get is given. R. Arusi suggests appointing an overseer of all divorce files. If there is any suspicion of aginut or if refusal to grant a get is found in any of the files, those cases should be referred to the special court. He argues against the proliferation of legal bodies dealing with the issue of divorce, claiming that in a situation where there are several courts which could have a stake in the divorce process, the bet din cannot work effectively. R. Arusi notes that some rabbis even claim that civil marriage has halakhic standing and would require a get le-humra (a writ of divorce required as a measure of added stringency) in order to allow rezerut still exists with civil marriage. This claim is made to keep control over marriage and divorce exclusively in the hands of the rabbis. R. Arusi believes that kiddushin is not only a private issue but also a matter of public concern and is, therefore, in need of communal “sanctification” and sanction. He is, however, assuming goodwill and willingness to cooperate on the part of the rabbinate, an unwarranted assumption in light of the complicity many battei din have shown when dealing with cases of extortion. R. Emanuel Rackman noted that the common divorce situation often makes the rabbi wittingly or unwittingly an instrument of extortion by the husband.
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